Northwest kids are used to gearing up to go outside: hats, jackets, rain boots and gloves. But sometimes, staying inside is the only option, and you need a quick game plan for fun.

Here's my grab bag of easy kids’ activities I’ve gathered from teaching Pre-K in Seattle.

Toys, technology, and rules not required. Just add imagination!

Music and Movement

These activities and games are flexible for different ages. There’s no winning or losing; the point is just to get moving. Don’t feel silly joining in!

1. Freeze dance. A classic! All you need is music, and the only guideline is to freeze when the music is paused. Encourage kids to "freeze" in fun poses or with funny faces. Use a variety of musical styles and tempos. Tip: An older child can do the music while you dance with younger ones.

2. The sleeping song. Here are the short lyrics "Sleeping, sleeping, all the children are sleeping. And when they woke up, they were all ---." Fill in the blank with various animals, insects, or even inanimate objects and lets their imaginations run wild. Kids love acting like cats, snakes, and even robots or babies!

As soon as one thing has run its course, begin the song again in a quiet voice as the children stop and pretend to sleep until the next thing is called. Keep cue cards for yourself, or let the kids be the "caller." They can even help make the flash cards (ex. write "snake" on one side, and on the other draw a picture of a snake). Keep the cards handy; they’ll want to play again and again.

3. Indoor obstacle Course. Use soft materials, push aside some furniture, and practice gross motor skills without breaking any priceless antiques! Set out a laundry basket and use balled up socks to practice throwing and accuracy. Tape down some yarn or string for a makeshift balance beam. Do moves in place, like running, jumping, and hopping. Add yoga moves, use a timer, and cheer them on. There are an infinite number of possibilities here.

4. Scavenger hunt. Take any theme, such as patterns, letters, or colors and hunt around the house. Make it official with a clipboard and check off items as you go. Crawl around, reach up high, and get down low!

5. Yoga for kids. If you enjoy yoga, you kids probably do, too! Just remember, they won’t stay quiet and breathe; expect laughter at the names of animal poses and even make up songs as you go. For added literacy practice, make flash cards with the names of the poses and a picture. Classroom favorites are usually airplane (flying warrior), lion, and table top. It’s incredible to hear a five-year-old say, "Yoga calms me down!”

6. Copy dancing. I think a 4-year-old named this game that originated from a preschool dance party. This game can be played with two to twenty participants, and it’s as simple as it sounds. One person dances while the others copy their moves. Kids love being the leaders, and imitation is, after all, the highest form of flattery. So put on some dancing tunes and show off those moves!

7. Make up a dance. Five, six, seven, eight! Didn’t everyone do this as kids? I was constantly making up dances with my buddies, and now I do it in the classroom. My organized method is for each participant to choreograph eight counts of movement, and put them together, practicing them in sequence. You can really work up a sweat this way. If this sounds too complicated, just make a Soul Train; no counting required, and it only takes three people!

8. Story go-round: This is the same concept as the dance-making game. Make up a cooperative story by letting each person add one sentence. Start with characters and a simple plot, like "a dog and cat went to the beach,” and let the children take it from there. The sillier, the better!

Arts and Crafts

If your child is four or five or older, let them take the lead on most of these projects; if younger, help them get started. Show your interest in their ideas, encourage their suggestions, and ask open-ended question to keep the momentum going!

1. Homemade collage with reusable materials. Simply provide a few items that can be rearranged again and again. Arrange them on a tray or placemat to make patterns, designs, and objects. Since the materials are reusable, take a picture to commemorate each creation. Ideas: craft sticks, buttons, paint samples, fabric swatches, spare keys.

2. DIY stuffed animals. You really can make a loveable stuffed animal (or insect!) with only four things: markers, construction paper, a stapler and recycled newspaper. It’s so easy and gets the kids excited every time. Put two pieces of paper together, draw your animal’s outline, and cut it out, making two identical shapes. Decorate, color, and add as much detail as desired. Then staple the two pieces together about halfway. Now for the fun part-- stuffing! Use pillow stuffing from a craft store, or just rip and ball up newspaper, and begin stuffing it into your creation. When fully stuffed, staple closed, and you’ve got a keeper!

3. Self-portraits. Using a mirror, let the child draw themselves. Point out facial features like eyebrows and eyelashes. If they draw their whole body, add in some fashion design! Don’t be surprised if your child takes some liberties, i.e. "Yes, I do have purple hair!”

4. Shapes. Help your child learn their shapes by tracing common household items. Turn over a cup to make circles, and trace your cell phone for rectangles. Hunting is part of the fun. Kids may want to decorate their shapes, cut them out, and glue them on to larger paper for fancy art projects.

5. Abacus. Use art supplies to practice math and fine motor skills. You just need string, scissors, tape, paper and beads. Cut a piece of string, tape one end of the string onto the paper, and begin stringing the beads. String 10 beads on and tape down the other end of the string. That makes one row. Your child can make as many rows as they like. Tip: Circle-shaped cereal (like Cheerios) or candies (like Lifesavers) can replace beads in a pinch. Keep the abacus for counting practice. 6.

6. Ice cube tray sorting and pattern making. Here’s another way to mix math, art, and fine motor skills. You’ll need an ice cube tray, egg container or muffin tin, plus small items to play with, such as various dried beans, buttons, coins or marbles. Jewelry, like plastic rings or earrings have that lost their partner, makes it extra exciting. Your child can sort the items (by color, size, pattern or any way they like), make patterns with them, or invent their own game. There are tons of possibilities and no right answers; this type of play blends logical thinking and mathematical reasoning with creativity. For extra fun and challenge, use tweezers or clothespins to pick up the items.

7. Dyed paper. Art, science, or interior design? This project is so versatile and produces such attractive results you may want to use it as decoration. Similar to tie-dye, but without the tying, just use paper towels and a few colors of either diluted food coloring or liquid tempera paint to make fantastic designs.

Steps: Fold a paper towel until it’s the size of cracker, then dip it into the paint until saturated, dipping each corner into a different color. Then carefully unfold it and let dry, preferably on a tablecloth or anything you don’t mind staining. Be prepared for repetition as children experiment with different ways to fold the paper and marvel at the lovely results. When dry, the paper towels can be strung together and hung up, or taped to windows for a stained glass-like effect.

8. Squiggle art. Each player gets a piece of paper, makes a squiggle on it, then trades with someone. Then make a picture out of the squiggle. The beauty is in the simplicity, as children see that you can turn any mark into art. It’s fun for the adults to see what kids come up with, too!

. Book making. Yep, just make your own books. Children have so many stories to tell, and only need help writing it all down. Fold paper in half and staple at the crease to make pages. After the story is written, go back and read it to the child so they can illustrate each page. This simple activity builds confidence, self-esteem, and literacy skills.

10. Collage. Recycle your old magazines and exercise the imagination, all in one! Let children choose and cut their favorite pictures out of magazines (or help them). Then they glue them on paper, then draw and decorate all around it.

Scissors and glue are a must; markers, crayons, oil pastels, stickers and glitter are optional. In addition to magazines, recycle wrapping paper, post cards (you know, like the ones for take-out pizza), tissue paper and (clean) cotton balls to make even grander creations.

11. Melted crayons. If you have old, broken crayons hanging around, then you have an instant craft project! Reuse those old crayons by making them new again. Unwrap the crayons, arrange them in a muffin tin in a single layer, and cook in the oven on 200 degrees for about 10 minutes. Let cool, then stick them in the freezer to make it easier to pop them out. Just turn the pan over and you’ll have new cool, round crayons. Note: When the crayons are fresh out of the freezer, they may not color well. Warm them up in your hands to get them going.

12. Masks. Homemade masks are fairly easy to make, yet are highly covetable. There are so many possibilities for characters, from animals to superheroes, and lots of variations in how to make them.

Children’s masks can be made out of different types of paper or fabrics, and either tied with elastic or glued on to a craft stick to hold up. The adult will probably need to measure where the eyes should be cut out of the paper or fabric, and how long the elastic should be to go around the child’s head. No matter how it’s done, it’s likely to get a big smile when the child wears it and peeks in the mirror.

The Kitchen Sink

1. Drama. Put on a play using puppets, dolls, or just yourselves! Use a favorite book, classic tale, or make up your own story. Find props and costumes and play dress-up with younger children, or put on longer plays with preschoolers. Just act it out and have fun. If your child has a flair for the dramatic, they’ll take charge of this one and it can easily last an hour ("OK, pretend I’m the queen. Now you say…”). They love it when you just play along and let them be the director.

2. Cooking. When you have some extra time, make up an easy, hands-on cooking project for your next snack or meal. For children, cooking can mean sensory exploration, logical ordering, and confidence boosting. Let them do as much of the work as possible. The easiest recipes are ready-to-eat foods like sandwiches, wraps or roll ups, and salads. Even sophisticated kale chips are kid-friendly; kids wash the kale and pat it dry, tear it off the stem into bite-size pieces, toss it in olive oil and spices, and spread the pieces on a tray. Adults work the oven then everyone crunches away!

3. Gardening. Kids love doing grown-up work, like watering plants, and they excel at playing with dirt. Want some new indoor greenery? Let the kids help you plant, pot, and water them! They also love learning plant and flower names.

4. Music. Try free play with instruments real, found, or homemade. Have you noticed your child can make sounds with anything? This is the time to let them bang away! Utensils, hands, or feet can drum a beat. Put dried beans, paper clips, or coins in paper, plastic, or cloth bags to make shakers. Make a drum out of an old coffee can.

And don’t forget to sing along! Older kids may enjoy learning beats, following along to favorite songs, or making up their own songs. Record their music and play it back for added delight!

5. Water play. Most preschools have a water table that children use for sensory exploration, dramatic play, and more. You can make your own using any sized plastic tub. Let kids use cups or pitchers to fill it with water. Add natural materials like rocks or crystals, household items like spoons, measuring cups and bowls, or any little plastic toys they like. Then let the fun begin! It’s amazing to see the stories children build from just these few items. Sensory play is open-ended, engaging, and can also be surprisingly calming for kinesthetic learners.

Resources for More Ideas

1. Everything Preschool. The site is out-dated, but there's a large volume of activities here. Just click the "Themes" tab to explore A-Z themes with multiple games, arts projects, and science ideas.

2. The Seattle Early Education Collaborative created these readiness guidelines to be used by both educators and families. Though the document is long and daunting, it has ample "Suggested Activities" catorgized into learning areas, from page 6-22.

3. Teach Preschool. Accessible ideas from a longtime educator.

4. Tinkerlab. One of our favorite arty-crafty blogs.